Shortness of Breath

Also known as: Dyspnea

Shortness of breath, is a sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It can range from mild to severe and may be temporary or chronic. Shortness of breath can be caused by various factors, including underlying medical conditions, physical exertion, or environmental factors.

What are the symptoms of Shortness of Breath?

Symptoms of shortness of breath can vary depending on the underlying cause and may include:

• Rapid or shallow breathing.

• Difficulty breathing deeply.

• Feeling like you can't get enough air.

• Tightness or discomfort in the chest.

• Wheezing or noisy breathing.

• Anxiety or panic.

• Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the lips, fingers, or skin).

• Fainting or lightheadedness.

• Symptoms of associated conditions, such as coughing, chest pain, or palpitations.

How is Shortness of Breath diagnosed?

Diagnosing the cause of shortness of breath involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, which may include:

Medical History:

A detailed history of symptoms, past medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors can help identify potential causes.

Physical Examination:

Examination of the heart, lungs, and other organs can provide clues to the underlying cause.

Diagnostic Tests:

Depending on the suspected cause, diagnostic tests may include pulmonary function tests, chest X-ray or CT scan, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, blood tests, and other specialised tests.

How is Shortness of Breath treated?

Treatment for cardiac sarcoidosis aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and prevent complications. Treatment options may include:

Addressing the underlying condition:

Treatment may focus on managing or treating the underlying medical condition contributing to shortness of breath, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure, pneumonia, or anxiety.

Medications:

Depending on the cause, medications such as bronchodilators, corticosteroids, diuretics, antibiotics, or medications to manage heart conditions may be prescribed.

Oxygen Therapy:

Supplemental oxygen may be administered to improve oxygen levels in the blood and alleviate shortness of breath.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation:

This program may include exercise training, breathing techniques, education, and support to improve lung function and reduce shortness of breath.

Lifestyle Modifications:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding triggers such as allergens or pollutants, can help reduce the risk of shortness of breath and improve overall lung health.

Seeking medical attention for persistent or severe shortness of breath is essential for proper diagnosis and management. Prompt evaluation and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Keeping your heart healthy is our utmost priority.

With our commitment to prompt care, we aim to see you within just two working days*.

*subject to cardiologist availability